Jesus

The Resurrection Life

Resurrection.jpg

Series: The Sermon on the Mount

Speaker: Pastor Justin Wheeler

Scripture: Philippians 3:7-11 

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Phil 3:8 Indeed, I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things and count them as rubbish, in order that I may gain Christ 9 and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which comes through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God that depends on faith— 10 that I may know him and the power of his resurrection, and may share his sufferings, becoming like him in his death, 11 that by any means possible I may attain the resurrection from the dead.

Can we say along with the apostle Paul that of all the things that this world values, nothing matters so long as we have Christ? That is what Paul is saying in these verses. The things that our world considers to be of value are like nothing compared to knowing Jesus Christ as Lord. Paul’s religious heritage, his ethnic identity, his nationality, his tribal identity, his global identity, his education, his moral accomplishments, and all of his religious zeal are as nothing compared to knowing Christ Jesus as Lord.

For all of His life, Paul has placed his confidence in these things. He had placed his confidence in his flesh (v. 4) and what he meant by that was that his identity and worth was wrapped up in his own religious heritage and personal accomplishments. The core of his life, the dynamic that fueled his life, was the do-it-yourself, moral improvement of Pharisaism. The fuel of his life was the belief that he could earn God’s love through self-effort and moral behavior.

He was better at it than every one of his age but he came to see all of his accomplishments, all of his self-made religion as worthless; and He came to view Christ as the most valuable thing in the universe. He walked away from everything he once held dear and he was left with nothing but Jesus, and he found Jesus to be more than enough.

What happened? What changed him? The dynamic force of Paul’s life shifted from self to Christ, from religion to the gospel. When Paul came to God he brought his religion, his moral resume, his list of good works. But when God came to Paul he brought the resurrection of Jesus and this changed everything.

Everything changed for Paul when he saw Jesus for himself. He saw the risen, resurrected Jesus with his own eyes and on that day the earth-altering dynamic of the resurrection changed Paul’s life. The gospel and the resurrection of Jesus wrecked Paul’s normal, moral and religious life. Maybe you can identify with that. Maybe you need to identify with that. Maybe you need to have your life wrecked, turned upside-down by the power of God. I know I do.

Transition…

What difference does the resurrection make for our lives today? Sure, we have some idea of what it will mean for us in the life to come, but how does it affect our life today? How does the resurrection of Jesus affect our heart, our life, our relationship with God, and our thoughts about death? Here in Philippians 3, God is going to help us answer these questions

Sermon Focus…

I. The Resurrection of Christ affects our hearts (V. 8)

The word resurrection is not a common term in the OT, in fact, it’s not a very common term in the NT. When ancient religious people thought about life after death they didn’t think in terms of resurrection. Pagans believed in a spiritual existence after death but not a bodily resurrection. Many of the Jews, the Sadducees in particular, rejected the resurrection because they claimed Moses hadn’t said anything about a bodily existence after death. They were wrong, of course, and Jesus pointed that out to them in Mark 12:26-27.

Resurrection refers to something that happens to the body. Most religions identify that the soul will live on after death, but Christianity teaches that our bodies will be raised from the grave. The followers of Jesus might have lived long and happy lives if they had simply stated that Jesus lived on in the spirit after his crucifixion, but they didn’t. They taught that Jesus’ body was raised and brought back to life by the power of God.

They taught this because they saw it with their own eyes. They walked in the empty tomb just three days after they saw Christ die on the cross. They saw Jesus in the upper room, saw the scars in his hands and on His side. They touched those scars. They saw Jesus again on the shore in Galilee and they ate breakfast with him. They watched outside of Jerusalem as His body was taken up into Heaven right before their eyes.

When Jesus’ disciples preached the resurrection, they weren’t referring to Jesus’ soul being raised, or his spirit living on; they were claiming that His dead body had been raised to life. To the Romans this was nonsense and to the Jews this was a scandal, but the resurrection is at the heart of the gospel. Our salvation depends on the reality that Jesus not only died on the cross for our sins but also that He was raised from the dead three days later.

Paul had believed all of his life that in order for him to be loved by God all he needed to do was to try his best and have a good moral resume to show for it. Which is not all that different from what most of us believed. We have this innate sense that if we want God to love and accept us, then we are going to have to earn it. It’s in our heart. We naturally assume a debtor’s ethic and that is why legalism comes so easy to us.

But legalism is theologically ignorant because it assumes that the way to solve your problem is to have more of your problem. Legalism claims that we have a weakness in our flesh and it tries to remedy that by relying on that same week flesh to do enough good works to make us acceptable. But the gospel comes and tells us that our problem is not just a weakness of the flesh, but a deadness in our soul.

Eph 2:1 And you were dead in the trespasses and sins 2 in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience— 3 among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind.

Our problem is not that we are weak, it’s that we are dead. Let me illustrate it this way, we don’t naturally seek God, we naturally believe that a little sin will be fun. We naturally think that a little sin will spice up our weekend. We don’t naturally think that a little righteousness will be fun. Our hearts are captive to sin in this way, but our hearts aren’t captive to God in this way.

What does this mean, it means we don’t just have a little problem with sin it means we are dead in our trespasses and sins. We don’t just need to straighten up a little bit, we need God to resurrect our hearts from the dead

Our hope lies outside of ourselves. Jesus didn’t come to show us a new way to God, He came to be the way to God. He died in our place to free us from our spiritual deadness. He lived the righteous life that we could never live. He died the death that we deserved and His resurrection from the dead is proof that God accepted His sacrifice on our behalf.

Here’s what that means for our hearts today. It means that we can and should say along with Paul,

7 Whatever gain I had, I count it as loss for the sake of Christ. 8 Indeed, I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord.

The resurrection of Christ shows our hearts that we can abandon our self-salvation mission and put all of our hope in the one who lived, died and rose from the dead to save us from our sin.

But the resurrection of Christ does more than affect our hearts it also affects our lives.

II. The Resurrection of Christ affects our lives (V. 8, 10)

V. 8 For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things and count them as rubbish, in order that I may gain Christ

In verse 8, we read that Paul not only counted all things as loss, but he also suffered the loss of all things. The flesh that he once put all of his hope in, was now something that would endure persecution. Paul suffered for his faith in Christ and part of that was his choice. Not that he was longing to get beat up everywhere he went, but he believed it was worth it.

As a servant of Christ, he suffered imprisonment, countless beatings and was often near death. Here is an account of Paul’s suffering in 2 Corinthians 11.

24 Five times I received at the hands of the Jews the forty lashes less one. 25 Three times I was beaten with rods. Once I was stoned. Three times I was shipwrecked; a night and a day I was adrift at sea; 26 on frequent journeys, in danger from rivers, danger from robbers, danger from my own people, danger from Gentiles, danger in the city, danger in the wilderness, danger at sea, danger from false brothers; 27 in toil and hardship, through many a sleepless night, in hunger and thirst, often without food, in cold and exposure. 28 And, apart from other things, there is the daily pressure on me of my anxiety for all the churches.

Now why did Paul endure all of this suffering? V. 8 – For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things and count them as rubbish, in order that I may gain Christ. This verse is one of the most shocking verses that Paul ever wrote. Paul’s suffering was for the sake of Christ and much of it was at the hands of the Jews. They persecuted Paul because he came to see his old way of life, his old way of life as rubbish or quite literally dung.

All his life, Paul had viewed his Pharisaism, his legalism, as something valuable to God. But now that he had come to know Christ he looked on his old religion as disgusting. It was less than worthless and who wants to carry around a handful of dung, much less to hold it up to God and say, “This is why you should love and accept me.” Paul came to see that compared to the gospel, his religion was wretched. So, he tossed it aside and began to serve Christ. This brought persecution.

But the gospel didn’t leave him empty-handed. He tossed away his man-centered religion and in its place, he gained everything. The gospel doesn’t call us to renounce everything and become empty, boring, dull people. The gospel says let go of what will rob you of greater joy, lasting joy and embrace the Truth that will set you free to truly live.

The resurrection made Paul see that he could give his life away and he wouldn’t lose a thing. He lived with unstoppable faith and fearless hope. His faith in Christ caused him to sacrifice everything on the altar of the gospel, and in the end, he got God.

Dear Christian, don’t live a timid, fearful life. God has not given us a spirit of fear but of power and love and fearless faith. Let’s be willing to suffer the loss of all things for the sake of Him. Let’s be willing to give our lives away for His sake.

The Resurrection affects our heart, our life and our relationship with God.

III. The Resurrection of Christ affects our Relationship with God (V. 9)

At the end of verse 8 Paul writes, “…in order that I may gain Christ.” Now what does that mean? the answer comes in verse 9. Gaining Christ means…

V. 9 being found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which comes through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God that depends on faith—

Gaining Christ means that I have obtained, through faith, the righteousness of God. Or you could say it this way, it means to have the righteousness of Christ credited/imputed to your account. Now, why is this better than obtaining righteousness on my own?

This verse compares two types of righteousness. The righteousness of my own that comes through my obedience to the law or the righteousness from God that comes through faith in Christ. Paul looks at both of these and says, “I’m walking to the gates of Heaven with the righteousness from God.” This is the confidence that the gospel gives us.

Let’s do a thought experiment and imagine that you do 1 act of pure righteousness everyday of your life. 1 act per day done in obedience to the law of God that is not fueled by some selfish motive, or sinful ambition. 1 per day and I believe that is being crazy generous. I remember a stretch of years between high school and college that wouldn’t have produced anything to my credit. But let’s be generous and give ourselves credit for 1 good deed each day of our lives.

If we live to 80, that is just over 29,000 good deeds in a lifetime. But the math really doesn’t matter all that much, because for each good deed there is a counteractive bad deed.

We have to consider the other side of the scale. Can we assume 1 act of unrighteousness every day of your life? Can we assume 1 lie, or 1 act of deception, or 1 angry thought, or 1 lustful thought, or 1 hateful thought, or 1 act of greed, or 1 act of pride, or 1 act of impatience, or 1 act of gossip, or 1 thought of vanity? 1 unrighteous act per day, which again is being generous. If it’s 1:1 then it is a wash and we have nothing to show for the entirety of our life.  

But this is just a thought experiment. The reality is that the numbers aren’t even close to being in our favor.

Gal 3:10 For all who rely on works of the law are under a curse; for it is written, “Cursed be everyone who does not abide by all things written in the Book of the Law and do them.”

Rom 3:20 For by the works of the law no human being will be justified in his sight

The law cannot save us. Our imagined righteousness will never make us right with God. Imagine standing before God and having tallied up the balance of our good deeds and our sin, and then presenting that to Him as justification for why He should accept us. We have no chance of pleasing God in this way.

But now, I want you to imagine the righteousness of Jesus. I want you to imagine all of the righteous deeds that Jesus ever did on any given day. There is no need to subtract the unrighteous deeds of Jesus because there are none. He was tempted in every way as we are, but He was without sin (Heb 4:15). Now, which righteousness would you put your hope in?

Whose obedience are you trusting in? The resurrection of Jesus is evidence that when Jesus came before the Father, His obedience and His sacrifice was fully accepted. God raised Him from the dead because nothing remained. His righteousness paid the bill for all the sins of all who would believe. Our relationship to God rests not on our righteousness but on His.

IV. The Resurrection of Christ affects our Eternity (V. 11)

10 that I may know him and the power of his resurrection, and may share his sufferings, becoming like him in his death, 11 that by any means possible I may attain the resurrection from the dead.

When the resurrection takes hold of our hearts and our lives and our relationship to God; then death just doesn’t seem so bad anymore. I think that is what Paul is getting at in these verses. He is so overwhelmed by the security that the gospel brings that he doesn’t really care about anything but Jesus. He says, “I just want to know him and the power of his resurrection. I’m willing to share his sufferings and die a death like His. I don’t really care what happens to me in this life…I know that I will experience the resurrection from the dead, like Him. So, whatever comes, to live is Christ and to die is gain.”

I think that is the spirit of what Paul is saying in this chapter. To be a Christian is to be made like Christ and to be made like Christ is to experience in some measure what He experienced. If we desire to live like Jesus we can expect the trials that He faced. The persecution that He faced.

1 Pet 4:12 Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. 13 But rejoice insofar as you share Christ’s sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed.

Do you want to be made like Christ? Do you want to follow Him in this life? His road is the Calvary road, His path is narrow and difficult, but it leads to life. What Paul wants us to understand is that no matter what the road ahead entails, the end result is that we will be there to share His glory. Death will not be the final page in our story. We will rise with Him and live with Him forever.

Conclusion…

There has been no more important event in human history than the resurrection of Jesus. Easter is not about the celebration of Jesus living on in the teaching of His followers; Easter is about the celebration of Jesus being raised from death to life.

One day everything was normal. The world was filled with pain, sorrow, hopelessness, and doubt. One day everything was just as it had been for thousands of years and the expectation was that it would always be that way. But the next day came and everything changed.

Jesus came and turned the world upside down. He made the world look different, sound different, feel different. He spoke of a Kingdom that was already here and yet still coming into the world. He spoke about spiritual re-birth like it was some supernatural change that took place inside of us. He told stories about the heart of God that no one had ever heard. He changed all of Judea in 3 years and His followers had hopes that He was going to change the world…but His enemies nailed Him to a cross.

He came to His own and His own people did not receive Him. He came as the light of the world shining into the darkness, but the world preferred the darkness over His light. He was put to death, crucified on a Friday, and all of the hope that came with him was taken away. The disciple's joy had been torn away from their hearts leaving them empty, shocked, and fearful. Everything went back to normal.

But on Sunday, the power of God was unleashed. The tomb was empty. Jesus was alive. All that He had ever said was true, truer than anything ever spoken. The world has truly been turned upside-down and you can get in on this today.

This is your moment to turn from your sin, to turn from yourself to God. Turn from your sin, turn from hoping in yourself, turn from this world and receive God’s gift of forgiveness. He will not leave you empty handed but will fill you with His grace, His mercy, His love and Himself. He will make you more alive than you have ever been and in Jesus, you will never die.

He will raise you up, He will raise us all and seat us with Him in Heaven. And in the ages to come, He will unfold for us the immeasurable riches of His kindness to us. That is God’s promise to us, to you, if you will receive Christ.

 

 

The Character of the Kingdom

Series: The Sermon on the Mount

Speaker: Pastor Justin Wheeler

Scripture: Matthew 5:4-6

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When Jesus took His seat on the mountainside and began to speak to the crowd the last thing people would have hoped for was a warning, but in a sense, that is what they received. The sermon on the Mount is an announcement of the Kingdom of God, an exposition of its character, it’s ethics and its reward. But at the same time, it was a warning. It was a warning to those who thought that they knew what the Kingdom of God would look like.

Those who saw the kingdom as chiefly political were put on notice that they were in jeopardy of missing the Kingdom altogether. Those who thought the kingdom was chiefly to be obtained through military conquest would have been shocked by Jesus’ opening statements. Those who thought the kingdom was already in their grasp on account of their moral behavior (Pharisees) were warned that they would never gain entry.

This sermon was a warning to those who presumed to have a handle on all things related to the Kingdom. It was a warning to a whole generation of people who had convinced themselves that they didn’t need a man like Jesus to bring them into the Kingdom and the scary thing is that I fear we need this warning today even more than they did.

Living in the American Suburbs can be one of the most hazardous things to your soul. The spirit at work in the suburbs has a tendency to overwhelm the spirit of Christ’s Kingdom. Living in the suburbs can be like a real-life game to see how much we can drown out the deep need of our soul. The message of the suburbs is that everyone is fine, that having more and newer stuff can really make you happy, and at the center of it all is the you.

The values of the suburbs are convenience, abundance and comfort. Out here you can have it all and you can even get it value sized for just 50 cents more. This spirit can be toxic to Sermon on the Mount because out here we aren’t made to feel the need that Jesus wants us to feel. Out here we can stop thinking, turn on the TV, warm up some food and relax on the couch until it’s time to go to bed.

Transition…

I know you’ve felt this before. You’ve felt the tension between the comforts that surround you and the message of Christ’s kingdom…or maybe it’s just me. But, I believe that now more than ever we need Jesus turn our assumptions upside down in order to teach us what matters the most. We need Jesus to turn our hearts right side up and that is what He does in this sermon.

He has taken His seat on the Mountain so let’s focus our hearts on what He has to say to us this morning.

Matt 5:2 And he opened his mouth and taught them, saying:

3 “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

4 “Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.

5 “Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.

6 “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.

Sermon Focus…

I. Happy are the sad

4 “Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.

Let’s remember what we learned last week about his word blessed. It is the Greek term μακαριοσ and it means fortunate, blissful or happy. You could substitute the term happy each time you see the word blessed. So you could read this, “Happy are the poor in spirit, happy are those who mourn, happy are the meek who hunger and thirst for righteousness.”

But remember also that this term is not referring to shallow emotion but rather to the distinctly Christian joy that comes from having a share in the salvation of the Kingdom of God. It is not shaken by the fears and pains of this world. It is a deep seated happiness in God that turns our natural evaluation of life upside down.[1]

So let’s read verse 4 again, “Happy are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.”

Let’s be honest, its hard to make sense out of this statement. Happy are the sad. Happy are the unhappy. How can happiness result from sadness? In my day-to-day experience, the thing being promised here (happiness) does not normally come from what is being required (sadness). This doesn’t seem to make sense, in fact all of these statements are paradoxical, which means that they seem inconsistent with our normal human experience.

These statements seem upside-down. They seem absurd, but that is part of Jesus’ point. There is something about His Kingdom that defies our experience of life in this world. To understand this we have to get underneath this sadness and learn something about it to understand how this statement can be true. So here’s the question, what does it mean to mourn?

Of all the Greek terms used to convey sorrow in the NT (9) this is perhaps the strongest and most severe. To mourn means to feel deep grief. It means to experience severe sorrow and sadness. This is that bitter mourning that comes over the unexpected loss of a loved one. This term is used to describe the mourning of Jesus’ disciples after the crucifixion and before they knew that He had been raised from the dead.

This is not benign sadness but real heartfelt grief associated with deep loss. But what it is that has been lost, what has caused this deep grief? Don’t forget that Jesus is not talking about a superficial kind of mourning but a mourning that comes from the heart. He is not talking about a type of earthly sorrow but a type of spiritual sorrow that reflects the values of His kingdom. Jesus is speaking about godly sorrow that relates to the knowledge of our sin. He is referring to the type of sorrow we feel not because we have lost a loved one but because we have recognized our loss of innocence.

IOW, happy are those who mourn over their sin. Last week, we talked about what it meant to be poor in spirit. To be poor in spirit is to know one’s own spiritual bankruptcy before God. It is to recognize that any hope of salvation would lie outside of yourself, because on your own you have nothing to offer. It is to see yourself as a spiritual beggar in the eyes of God, but this second Beatitude takes the next step.

It is one thing to confess our spiritual poverty; it is quite another to grieve over it, to mourn over it. But this is what Jesus is calling for here. Verse 4 moves us from confession of sin to grief over that sin, from acknowledgment to remorse. This is an awareness of our depravity that has moved from the mind to the heart. Happy are those who grieve over their sin.

Is it possible for someone to acknowledge their sin and not grieve over it? Yes! In 2 Corinthians 7 Paul talks about two kinds of grieving over sin. The first type is what he calls worldly grief and it is an acknowledgement of your sin that might lead to a momentary change in behavior and an apology but nothing more. It is the type of grief that we see in children who aren’t sorry for what they’ve done so much as they are sorry that they got caught.

It’s the kind of grief we see when our family pet eats a sandwich off the table and then puts their head down when you tell them they are a bad dog. But as soon as you walk away they are sniffing around for more food. It is a learned behavior.

But there is another type of grief that goes deeper and has a more lasting effect upon our soul. Paul talks about this type of grief as well.

2 Cor 7:10 But godly grief produces a repentance that leads to salvation without regret, whereas worldly grief produces death. 11 For see what earnestness this godly grief has produced in you, but also what eagerness to clear yourselves, what indignation, what fear, what longing, what zeal, what punishment! At every point you have proved yourselves innocent in the matter.

Being poor in Spirit leads to godly sorrow and godly sorrow over one’s sin leads to repentance.

King David knew what it was to mourn over his sin. He had taken what didn’t belong to him. He had taken another man’s wife. He had tried to cover it up to hide his guilt and shame, but when confronted with the truth, David’s heart was laid bare and this was his response.

Ps 51:1 Have mercy on me, O God, according to your steadfast love; according to your abundant mercy blot out my transgressions.

2 Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin!

3 For I know my transgressions, and my sin is ever before me.

4 Against you, you only, have I sinned and done what is evil in your sight,

Let me ask this question: Do you mourn over your sin? Is there sorrow in your heart over the sins that you have committed but also the sinful heart that resides in your chest? Do you take your sin seriously to the point of crying out to God and to the point of sincere repentance?

Our sinful heart doesn’t want us to acknowledge our poverty of spirit and it doesn’t want to feel deep sorrow, but the Spirit of God leads us on this journey. He reveals our sin. He makes our hearts to feel. Then He turns our mourning into dancing and our sorrow into joy, because He comforts us in our grief.

Happy are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.

The Spirit comforts us when we grieve over our sin, not by telling us that it is okay to keep on sinning, but by reminding us that Christ died to remove our guilt and shame. The Spirit comforts us by bringing conviction to our hearts, which in itself is a reminder of God’s work in our lives. He comforts us by bringing us to repentance in our heart and life. He is the comforter sent out to all those who believe; to all those who recognize their poverty of spirit and who grieve over their sin.

II. Happy are the Meek

5 “Happy are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.

The history of humanity has shown that it is the powerful, the bold, the aggressive and often the ruthless who rule the earth. In the world, the more you assert yourself the more likely you are to succeed. In business, it is a dog eat dog world and the goal is to be an alpha dog. In politics, the modern practice is to employ a cut-throat scheme of maneuvering oneself to the top. Life in this world is a daily battle to climb the proverbial ladder with no concern about who you might step on along the way.

But here comes Jesus with an astounding statement that it’s the meek who will inherit the earth. We can’t help but notice that the character of Christ’s Kingdom is at odds with the kingdom of this world.

Can you imagine how this would have been received in Jesus’ day? His audience would have been eagerly awaiting the news of this would-be Messiah’s plan for how Israel was going to inherit the earth. They would have been on the edge of their seats to hear how Jesus would overthrow Rome and establish Jerusalem as the capital of the world. They wanted deliverance, they wanted independence, they wanted Israel to be a powerful nation state again. But with this statement Jesus wants them to fix their hope on a different type of kingdom, a different type of power.

They weren’t looking for a meek king who would lead His meek people to inherit the earth, but that is what Jesus promises. Meekness is not about power it is about gentleness. It is not a show of force it is a show of humility. It is not the dog eat dog mentality of the world but counting others as more significant than oneself.

But don’t forget that Jesus is aiming His words at our hearts. He is presenting the character of His kingdom which is not of this world, but of the Spirit. So don’t focus first on the external nature of this verse but on the internal. What does it mean to be meek (in spirit)?

This is where we need to see the logical connection between these different Beatitudes. The starting place is to see ourselves as exposed by the glory and holiness of God. When we see ourselves before God we can’t help but embrace our spiritual poverty and as we examine the root of our poverty we can’t help but be moved to grief and sorrow over the sin that dwells in our hearts.

But now, as we look up from our grief we look upon others and we realize something that we hadn’t before, we realize that we are no better than those around us. We see that our sin makes us equal in the eyes of God. I am a sinner through and through. I am no better than anyone in this room and I know that because the gospel has exposed me.

It is meekness that led Paul to call himself the “chief of sinners.” Meekness is seeing yourself for who you really are, a sinner whose pardon could only be supplied by the death of Christ. Our sin, yours and mine, is so great before God that Hell is a just punishment. The sin in our heart is so great that the Son of God had to give up His life to cover the debt.

How can I be arrogant toward you when I know deep down in my heart what I truly am. When we learn to see ourselves as wretched men like Paul did, we won’t see ourselves as lords among men, but beggars telling other beggars where to find food.

Has the reality of the gospel produced meekness in your heart? Let’s put it to the test. John Stott urges us to apply the test of meekness in this way:

I myself am quite happy to recite the confession in church and call myself a miserable sinner…But let somebody come up to me after church and call me a miserable sinner, and I want to punch him on the nose.

Here is the test, are you prepared to allow other people to think or speak of you the way the gospel does? Meekness begins in the heart but it doesn’t stay there, it works its way out and affects the way we treat others.

To live with humility and meekness before God and others is a reward on its own, but Jesus goes further when He says that the meek shall inherit the earth. The children of Israel had to fight to obtain the Promised Land but the Kingdom of Christ is different. In Christ, we will obtain our eternal inheritance not by might but by meekness.

III. Happy are the Hungry

Happy are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied

We all know what it is to be hungry. We know what it is to be thirsty. But these terms go beyond your run of the mill experience of waiting too long between meals. The type of hunger that Jesus is talking about is the type that puts you on the edge of death. This is the type of hunger and thirst where the need of nourishment is a matter of life and death. This is something that perhaps only a few of us have ever experienced, maybe none of us.

But we have enough imagination to see the apparent absurdity in the statement. How can a person by happy when they are starving to the point of death? The statement is meant to jar us awake from our normal way of thinking. Jesus wants to grab our attention and draw us in close so that we can understand what He means and to learn how to find the satisfaction that He is promising.

Notice again that Jesus isn’t talking about hungering for food but hungering for righteousness, this is once again about the heart. This is a type of spiritual hunger that marks the Christian life. And notice also that this is the next logical step in the progression of these Beatitudes. The man who has come to recognize his poverty of spirit will go on to grieve over the sin that put them in that state. The man who grieves over his sin will come to know the greatness of his sin and this will produce a meekness in his heart toward himself and others. So at this stage you have a man/woman who is broken, empty, humble and filled with godly sorrow.

The thing they need most at this stage is to be filled. The thing they need most is the opposite of what they have come to see in their heart. The thing they need most is to be put back together, not on their own but by God. They need God to give them a new heart. They need a forgiving Father who will embrace them, and clean them up, put shoes on their feet and a robe on their back. The thing they need most is to be fed with good things, filled with good food…so they hunger and thirst for the goodness of God to fill their lives.

Jesus is talking about the spiritual hunger for righteousness that only He can fill. Some pursue righteousness by the flesh, meaning they seek to earn favor with God by keeping the law. They are attempting to earn salvation through works. But the man who is truly poor in spirit knows the impossibility of that. So he hungers for something that He can’t attain on his own. He pursues righteousness, not by works but by faith.

A starving person has one thought, one goal and that is to find food and water. Nothing else matters. The desire for food is so strong it drives out everything else. What is the controlling desire of your life? What is the hunger that fuels you?

Some hunger for stuff and the materialism of our culture simply can’t satisfy. Some hunger for attention and praise, but how many times must we read of celebrity meltdowns before we realize that fame can’t satisfy our hearts. Some hunger for pleasure and eventually find that it too can’t satisfy the deep longing of our souls.

Mick Jagger was right, “We can’t get no satisfaction…” This world can’t make us rich in the way we need most. This world can’t take away the sin that causes us to mourn. We can’t gain the kingdom by forfeiting our soul. We can’t be satisfied, truly satisfied, by the things of this world.

But Jesus extends this promise to us,

John 6:35 I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst.

Only Christ can satisfy the hunger in our soul and He does so the moment we come to Him. But notice that full satisfaction doesn’t come in this life. “They shall be satisfied.” The hunger doesn’t leave us. We know His righteousness saves us and we know in the end that His righteousness satisfies us, but the hunger doesn’t go away until Heaven. It comes on us again and again and each time we remember that Christ is the fountain of living water so we go to Him and drink deeply, but we keep coming back day after day, year after year.

What began in our hearts as a hunger for salvation becomes a hunger for sanctification. We long to be filled with more and more of Christ’s love and character.

Conclusion…

1. The Character of Christ’s Kingdom is a total reversal to that of this world. The world, and our worldly heart, wants to laugh not grieve, to be rich not poor in spirit, to be bold and assertive not meek. The kingdom of this world is attained by power, success, personal achievement and personal comfort; but the Kingdom of Christ is not achieved, it is a gift to those who’ve come to see their deep need of Christ.

2. Our Journey into Christ’s Kingdom starts with brokenness and ends in joy. Happy are the poor in spirit. Happy are those who grieve over their sin. Happy are the meek. Happy are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness. This is the journey that the gospel brings us through. It is a journey of brokenness before God that changes us from the inside out. It is a journey of being emptied of self and being filled by the Spirit of God. It is a journey the turns our world upside-down.

3. Those who enter the Kingdom are concerned with holiness. Are you poor in spirit? Are you broken and filled with grief over your sin? Are you humble and meek because the Gospel has exposed you before God? Do you hunger and thirst for righteousness? What begins in the heart works out in life. Holy thinking marks the starting line, holy living is the path, and eternity the goal.

Jesus’ message is intended to wake us up from the siren song of the suburbs, let’s let it.


 

[1] Theological Dictionary of the New Testament on the word makarios.

 
 
 
 

The Manifesto of Christ's Kingdom

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Series: The Sermon on the Mount

Speaker: Pastor Justin Wheeler

Scripture: Matthew 5:1-6

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Of all Jesus’ teaching, none is more readily identified and associated with Him than the Sermon on the Mount found in Matthew chapters 5, 6, and 7. It appears in the first book of the New Testament and while it is not the first recorded statement of Jesus, it is by far the longest and most comprehensive of His public sermons. It seems clear that Matthew views this message as the foundation upon which Jesus’ life, ministry, and kingdom are to be established.

The sermon is ground-breaking on multiple levels. It is the inauguration speech of the King of the Universe. It is the sermon that broke 400 years of divine silence and at the same time, it introduced the world to the Kingdom of God in a way that it had never known before. This sermon describes what human life and human community look like when they come under the rule of God’s grace.[1] The Old Testament ended with the threat of a curse but this sermon opens the New Testament with the promise of blessings.

And yet, like much of Christ’s teaching, the Sermon on the Mount is not just widely known it is also largely misunderstood. Modern liberal theology will say that it’s not your doctrine (what you believe) that truly matters, but how you live out the Sermon on the Mount. The problem is that they don’t seem to have even read the Sermon on the Mount because no one can be perfect as God is perfect, and yet Jesus tells us in this sermon that we must be perfect like our Heavenly Father is perfect.

Many modern people are familiar only with certain lines out of the Sermon on the Mount and they quote these lines out of self-interest or an attempt to defend their sin. “Don’t judge me! Jesus says not to judge others.” Love your enemies, turn the other cheek, do unto others…how many times have we heard these quoted or used them ourselves, with no clue or connection to what Jesus was actually talking about in the sermon?

At the same time, there are many who have never heard of the Sermon on the Mount. Virginia Stem Owens was a professor of English and Literature at Texas A &M and one of the assignments she gave to an incoming freshman was to read the Sermon on the Mount and write a response paper. Most of her students were middle-class, conservative, Republicans who held to traditional American values, but she was surprised by what she read in their responses.

The first paper she picked up began,

“In my opinion religion is one big hoax.”

The second read,

“There is an old saying that ‘you shouldn’t believe everything you read’ and it applies in this case.”

One student came right to the point,

 “I did not like the essay ‘Sermon the Mount.’ It was hard to read and made me feel like I had to be perfect and no one is.”

“The things asked in this sermon are absurd. To look at a woman is adultery? That is the most extreme, stupid, un-human statement that I have ever heard.”[2]

Transition…

Some people love this sermon, some hate it, but ignoring it isn’t an option. This sermon is intended to shake things up. It takes the value system of our sinful world and turns it upside-down. It points an unflinching finger at religious legalists and hypocrites and tells them that they will have no part in the Kingdom of Heaven. But it also makes clear that not one part of the law of God will be overlooked. It tells us the way to eternal life and then tells us that the journey will cost us our very lives.

But in the end, this sermon is an announcement of Good News. A New King for God’s people has come and He is establishing a New Covenant and this is His message.

Matthew 5:1 Seeing the crowds, he went up on the mountain, and when he sat down, his disciples came to him. 2 And he opened his mouth and taught them, saying:

3 “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

4 “Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.

5 “Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.

6 “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.

7 “Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy.

8 “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.

9 “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God.

10 “Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

11 “Blessed are you when others revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account. 12 Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you.

Sermon Focus…

I. The Setting for this Sermon

Before Jesus begins to speak here in chapter 5, Matthew has been working to build our anticipation for what He is going to say and the significance of who He is. In chapter 1 we read of Jesus’ miraculous virgin birth and we are reminded of the prophet Isaiah’s words,

Isa 7:14 “Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear and son, and they shall call his name Immanuel.

Next came John the Baptist, preparing the way of the Lord and pointing to Jesus saying, “He who is coming after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and the fire (Matt 3:11).”

At Jesus’ baptism, God the Father spoke from Heaven declaring, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased (Matt 3:17).” Even the Devil got involved and declared Jesus to be the Son of God and tried to use that as a way to tempt Him in the wilderness.

If we go all the way back to the genealogy in chapter 1 we read that Jesus is called the Messiah, the Son of David, and the Son of God. He is the promised Ruler from Bethlehem, born of a virgin, and given the title, “God with us.” He is the bearer of the Spirit of God, the second Israel who was tempted in the wilderness but did not fail.

After succeeding in the wilderness Matthew tells us that Jesus went to Capernaum by the sea and began to preach, saying “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.” He taught in the synagogues and proclaimed the gospel of the kingdom. He healed the sick and afflicted, He cast out demons and by this time great crowds have begun to gather around Him.

But there is one more thing that sets our anticipation for Jesus’ first sermon and it comes by way of comparison and symbolism. I want you to think in terms of the whole of Redemptive History. There are two key events in the Bible that help us to see the redeeming love of God more clearly than any others: The Exodus from Egypt and the Ministry of Jesus. Matthew wants us to see a parallel between what took place at the time of the Exodus and what is taking place as Jesus steps onto the Mountain.

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The setting for this Sermon on the Mount should fill our hearts with anticipation as we get set to hear what the Messiah and new Moses will say about the Kingdom of God and our own redemption from bondage to sin.

II. How do we read the Sermon?

How are we to understand and interpret what we read in Jesus message? To whom does it apply? What is its real purpose?

Craig Keener is a professor at Asbury Theological Seminary and he states that there are 36 different interpretations for this sermon. There is a Catholic view, a Lutheran view, a Social gospel view, a dispensational view, an Anabaptist view and much more. I don’t plan to go through them all but it is vitally important that we understand how we are supposed to read this sermon.

Is Jesus presenting a new law, like the law of Moses, that we are in some way supposed to follow in order that we can earn entry into the Kingdom of Heaven? Is this sermon outlining how we can live in order to establish the Kingdom of Heaven on earth by our own efforts? No, and No, that is not the way to read this sermon.

One interpretation says that the Sermon on the Mount has nothing whatsoever to do with modern Christians. They say that Jesus was offering the Jews of His day an opportunity to take part in the Kingdom but since they refused to acknowledge Him as their king, He went to the cross instead. In other words, the church was something of an afterthought, a plan B. Once again, No!

Let me be clear when I say that this sermon and everything in it is critically important for us today. It is a sermon meant for all Christians and it is a message that the unbelieving world needs to hear as well. This is the inaugural address of the King of kings and what He is showing us is a picture of what life is like in His Kingdom. So in order to understand this sermon, we must have some understanding of His Kingdom.

“The Jews (of that day) had a false, materialistic conception of the Kingdom. They thought the Messiah was one who was coming to give them political freedom. They thought of the kingdom in an external sense, a mechanical, military, materialistic sense…But the great purpose of this Sermon is to give an exposition of the kingdom as something which is essentially spiritual. The kingdom (at this time) is primarily something ‘within you.’ It is that which governs and controls the heart, mind, and outlook.

In other words, we are not told in the Sermon on the Mount, “Live like this and you will become Christian’; rather we are told, ‘Because you are Christian live like this.” This is how Christians ought to live; this is how Christians are meant to live (Martyn Lloyd Jones).”[3]

In John 18 as He stood before Pilate, Jesus said, “My kingdom is not of this world.” The Kingdom of Christ is first and foremost internal not external, it is spiritual and moral, not physical and political. His words are aimed at our hearts, because who we are in our hearts will determine what we do in life.

The gospel of Jesus and this sermon are not about external conformity to a pattern of religion. In fact, much of what He says throughout His ministry is aimed at correcting the teaching of the Pharisees which majored in external obedience as a way to earn spiritual favor with God. Jesus wants nothing to do with that. He doesn’t want blind obedience; He wants our lives of faith to be fueled by a love for God that flows from hearts so drenched in God’s grace that they are dripping wet.

The kind of righteous life that Jesus outlines for us in this sermon is first a matter of the heart. But that poses another problem, what if our hearts are the problem? What if our hearts are filled with pride, anger, and idolatry? What if we read this sermon, apply it to our hearts and find that we aren’t fit for the kingdom? That, I think, is where Jesus wants us to start because it means there is only one solution…we must be born again.

We cannot achieve the character of this Kingdom apart from God’s regenerating and saving grace. As He preaches this sermon, Jesus wants us to sense our deep need for God to give us a new heart. He wants us to yearn for God to write His law on our hearts by the Spirit. He wants us to come face to face with our own spiritual poverty and then He wants to build us back upon the foundation of His love and grace.

III. The Blessings of the Sermon

3 “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

4 “Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.

5 “Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.

6 “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.

The first thing that I want us to notice is the word blessed. It is the Greek term μακαριοσ and it means fortunate, blissful or happy. Happy are the poor in spirit, happy are those who mourn, happy are the meek who hunger and thirst for righteousness. This is counterintuitive. This is upside-down; a complete reversal of our natural way of thinking.

What does this mean? This term blessed/happy was used by the Greeks to talk about a type of transcendent happiness that went beyond care, labor, and death. This term relates to inner happiness that is not subject to earthly suffering and worry. When this term is used in the NT it refers to the distinctly Christian joy that comes from having a share in the salvation of the Kingdom of God. It is not shaken by the fears and pains of this world. It is a deep-seated happiness in God that turns our natural evaluation of life upside down.[4]

This is Hebrews 10:34 kind of happiness…

34 For you had compassion on those in prison, and you joyfully accepted the plundering of your property, since you knew that you yourselves had a better possession and an abiding one.

But what does it mean to be poor in spirit? The phrase poor in spirit means to be completely destitute to recognize one’s own poverty of the soul. Even in our own day, we use this term to refer to someone who leads the life of a beggar. This is someone who has no property, no money, no power, no status; someone who is completely dependent on others for support. This person is empty, with nothing to offer and they know it. But the type of poverty that Jesus is after deals with one’s soul.

The poor in spirit are those who have come to see and feel the brokenness in their heart and the bankruptcy in their soul. When it comes to righteousness, true righteousness, they are no better than a beggar on the street. Even if they had a little money in their pocket it wouldn’t come close to paying off the debt they owe to God, they are truly poor in spirit.

No one wants to find themselves in this place. Our natural inclination is to assume that we have much to offer and that our spiritual life, though not perfect, is far from a state of poverty. The Pharisees that gathered around to hear Jesus’ message would have scoffed at this opening statement. This is not what the religious people in the crowd wanted to hear, but this is the point of entry into the Kingdom of God. This is how we are made to feel when the gospel hits our ears for the first time.

The gospel does two things in us; it tears us down and then it builds us back up. The gospel shows that our hearts are so desperately wicked that there is no hope that we can overcome our past sin much less do enough to earn eternal life. The gospel holds up the law of God demanding that we keep it perfectly, and then k that we have no chance. We are utterly incapable of pleasing God on our own. The gospel puts us on our knees before God and that is exactly where Christ wants us to start because only those who have come to understand their poverty of spirit before God are fit for the Kingdom of Heaven.

To be poor in spirit means an absence of spiritual pride, an absence of self-assurance and self-reliance. It is this tremendous awareness that we are nothing in the presence of God (Lloyd-Jones).[5]

To be poor in spirit is to be like the prophet Isaiah who saw the Lord high and lifted up, but he fell to knees and cried out, “Woe is me! For I am lost…I am unclean and everyone around me is unclean as well.”

To be poor in spirit is to be like the apostle Paul who could quote a spiritual resume that would shame everyone in this room, but when he stood before Christ he came to realize that all of his religious past was worthless. Paul said, “I count it all to be loss…like nothing but rubbish (dung) in the eyes of God.”

To be poor in spirit is to be like the Tax Collector in Luke 18 who would not even look up to heaven but instead beat his chest saying, “O God, be merciful to me a sinner.”

When Jesus says, “Happy are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of Heaven…” He is making it clear that the kingdom is fit only for those who feel that their only hope of salvation lies outside of themselves because on their own they are nothing more than a beggar.

No wonder those young men and women at Texas A & M didn’t like this sermon. To be poor in spirit is foreign to the unbelieving world. The spirit of this world says that if you want to get somewhere you have to believe in yourself, you have to rely on yourself, you have to take pride in yourself. The spirit of our culture says that there is nothing wrong with you or your heart. It wants you to believe that there is nothing wrong with your choices, that there is nothing wrong with your spirit. In fact, the arrogance of our culture would say that if God is not willing to accept what you have to offer then you shouldn’t want anything to do with Him.

Conclusion…

But Jesus wants us to know that His Kingdom belongs to those who are poor in spirit. There is no one in the Kingdom of God who is not poor in spirit. It is the fundamental posture of its citizens and it is the entry point into the Christian life.

Perhaps you’ve never thought of this before, but I don’t think that Jesus just chose these w at random. There is a very specific and purposeful order to these attitudes, a logical spiritual sequence that helps us to see how the Spirit of God draws us to salvation.

He begins by showing us our need. Our journey to salvation by grace alone begins with understanding that if not for God’s grace we have no hope of being saved. We cannot be filled with God’s grace until we are first emptied of our own self-righteousness. We will not receive the riches of the Kingdom until we are able to see just how poor and needy we are.

But, it is also important for us to understand that as believers we don’t lose that sense of being poor in spirit. We still battle spiritual pride along the way and like Paul we say,

Gal 6:14 But far be it from me to boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world.

The song of the poor in spirit is this,

Nothing in my hand I bring, simply to thy cross I cling;

Naked come to Thee for dress; Helpless look to Thee for grace;

Foul I to the fountain fly; wash me Savior or I die.

How do you see yourself? How do you view yourself in the presence of God? Are you poor in spirit? Have you come to see your own spiritual emptiness apart from Christ? Have you come to see that you are a spiritual beggar before God? If so, then listen to the words of Jesus once more.

Blessed are the poor in Spirit, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.


 

[1] John Stott, The Message of the Sermon on the Mount (Pg. 18)

[2] http://andynaselli.com/why-people-hate-the-sermon-on-the-mount

[3] Martyn Lloyd Jones, Studies in the Sermon on the Mount (Pg. 16-17)

[4] Theological Dictionary of the New Testament on the word makarios.

[5] MLJ, pg. 50.

 

 

 
 

Jesus Christ: Son of God, Savior

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Series: Behold our God

Speaker: Pastor Justin Wheeler

Scripture: 1 Timothy 3:16

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Jesus was a very common name among Jewish males in the first century. The historical evidence found in documents and inscriptions (2500+) has caused scholars to estimate that Jesus was the 4th most popular name behind Simon, Joseph, and Judah. If you grew up in first-century Palestine, odds are you would have known a boy named Jesus.

But why was that name so popular? Jesus is the Greek equivalent of the Hebrew name Joshua and Joshua is the combination of two words that when put together mean, “Yahweh Saves.” So the little boys, named Jesus, who were running around the 1st century synagogues in Israel were a reminder and a hope that the God who saved Israel in the past would one day save them again, for good. But the question is, “How would God save His people?” and that’s where Jesus of Nazareth enters the discussion.

Jesus of Nazareth was so-named not simply because His God would save but because He had come as God in the flesh to accomplish salvation. But what does that even mean, “God in the Flesh?” This strange and mysterious teaching of Jesus coming as God in the flesh is known as the Incarnation, an act whereby the eternal Son of God, the second Person of the Trinity, without ceasing to be what He is, took upon Himself human nature.[1]

That which is beyond all space and time, what is uncreated and eternal, came into nature, into human nature, descending into his own universe, and rose again, bringing nature up with Him.[2]

As if the Incarnation were not miracle enough, there is also something else that confronts us as we study Jesus of Nazareth and it is the fact that He was crucified, buried in a borrowed tomb and then rose again on the third day. He was dead and God resurrected Him from death.

The two grand-miracles of the Christian faith are the Incarnation of Christ and the Resurrection of Christ. Jesus the infinitely holy and pure Son of God humbled Himself and became a man in order to save mankind from sin. Then in His humility, He gave up His life to atone for our sin and after being dead for 3 days He was raised from the dead and He lives today. What a staggering thought! What a mystery!

Why do I call it a mystery; because that is how Paul referred to it. Listen to how Paul refers to the string of truths that make up the Christian gospel.

1 Timothy 3:16 Great indeed, we confess, is the mystery of godliness: He was manifested in the flesh, vindicated by the Spirit, seen by angels, proclaimed among the nations, believed on in the world, taken up in glory.

The faith that we confess contains amazing truths, truths that have been revealed to us by God in His Word and in the person of Jesus. But these truths are not simply meant to be cataloged and placed up on the shelf, we are meant to pry into these truths with hungry hearts that we might behold the glory of God and in beholding God’s glory that we might be transformed.

Transition…

Our goal this morning is to savor the beauty of Christ as we gaze at the mystery of His incarnation and His Resurrection to learn what we can about our King. To do this, I want us to ask a series of questions and let the Scriptures fill in the gaps for us.

Sermon Focus…

I. Who is this that has been manifested in the flesh? John 1:1-4; 14

John 1:1-4 , In the beginning, was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.  2 He was in the beginning with God.  3 All things were made through him, and without him was not any thing made that was made.  4 In him was life, and the life was the light of men.

This divine Word is still a mystery to us until we read verse 14…

John 1:14  And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.

It was not God the Father who became flesh but one who was with God in the beginning, and who was God. The one who became flesh was not part of the created order; for He is the One who made everything that has been made. In Him is contained the life and light of mankind. The Word that became flesh is the Son of God, begotten not made, who came into the world to bear witness to the truth and to reveal the grace of God more profoundly than any before Him.

Paul tells us of Jesus in Colossians 1…

Colossians 1:15-17 He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation.  16 For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities - all things were created through him and for him.  17 And he is before all things, and in him, all things hold together.

Christ Jesus existed long before He filled that manger in Bethlehem. He was with God in the beginning and throughout Biblical History, He has been present for us to see.

In Genesis, he is revealed as the seed who would crush the head of the deceiver. Also in Genesis, he is the angel of the Lord. In Daniel and the Revelation, he is referred to as the Ancient of Days.

He is the bright and morning star, the Arm of the Lord, the Son of God and Son of man, the creator of all things, the sustainer of all things, the true bread, the living water, the light of the world, the only begotten son of the father, the captain of our salvation, the lamb of God, the man of sorrows…He is Emmanuel.

He is called faithful and true, the last Adam, the author, and finisher of our faith, the good shepherd who lays down His life for the sheep. He is also King of kings and Lord of lords. All of these titles are given to Jesus and they set him apart as the unique and anointed Son of God who comes from the Father to bring redemption to His people.

The whole Bible bears testimony to the uniqueness of Jesus, the pre-existence of Jesus, and the divinity of Jesus. The New Testament authors understood that he was God in the flesh, but perhaps it needs to be heard from the Jesus himself. As He prayed in the Garden on the night He was betrayed Jesus said this…

John 17:4 Father, I glorified you on earth, having accomplished the work that you gave me to do.  5 And now, Father, glorify me in your own presence with the glory that I had with you before the world existed.

Jesus Christ shared in the glory of God before the world came into being. “Who is this that has been manifested in the flesh?” Jesus Christ the eternal Son of God, the second person of the Trinity. He is God in flesh.

II. How did He come to us?

We can answer this question in two ways: Historically and Theologically. The coming of Christ in history is revealed in the story of the virgin birth and the delivery that took place in a cattle stall in Bethlehem. He was conceived by the Holy Spirit of God to virgin mother who had never known a man. He was born into a poor family, sure to suffer in life is almost too much for us to comprehend.

I’m always moved by Thomas Watson’s description…

He came not in the majesty of a king, attended with his royal-guard, but he came poor; not like the heir of Heaven, but like one of an inferior descent. The place he was born in was poor; not the royal city of Jerusalem, but Bethlehem, a poor obscure place. He was born in an inn, and a manger was his cradle, the cobwebs his curtains, the beasts his companions; he descended of poor parents.

That the ancient of Days should be born.
that he who thunders in the heavens should cry in the cradle....
that he who rules the stars should nurse the breast;
that a virgin should conceive;
that Christ should be made of a woman, and of that woman which He himself made,
that the branch should bear the vine,
that the mother should be younger than the child she bore,
and the child in the womb bigger than the mother;
that the human nature should not be God, yet one with God.

He stripped himself of the robes of his glory, and covered himself with the rags of our humanity.[3]

This is definitely not the way you would expect the story to go for the Son of God coming into the world; but this will be one of the great themes of the Gospel. God has come to rescue the poor by becoming poor. He has come to heal the broken, the lame, the blind, and the outcast by being broken and cast out in our place. Jesus makes clear that God has a heart for the lowly and desires to make sinners into sons.

But what about the theological side of the question? Within the early church and early Christian literature, Christ stands out as both human and divine, the Son of God but also the son of man. He was universally regarded as having sinless character but at the same time He was regarded as a proper object of worship.

But over time difficulty arose. How could Jesus of Nazareth be both God and man? How could He possess a divine nature (eternal Logos) and a human nature (born of Mary). In time, these difficult questions led to a series of Christological controversies and the church found herself in a position of needing to articulate a clear and unified doctrine of Christ. At the Council of Chalcedon in 451 AD the church produced a statement that remains a standard to this day.

Here is an echo of that statement in the 1689 Baptist Confession of Faith:

“Two whole, perfect, and distinct natures were inseparably joined together in one person, without converting one into the other or mixing them together to produce a different or blended nature. This person is truly God and truly man, yet one Christ, the only mediator between God and humanity.”[4]

This remains a mystery to us. We cannot fully conceive it but we can and do try to formulate it in words that convey our understanding of what we read in God’s Word. By the way, listen to what we read of Christ in the book of Philippians.

Phil 2:6…though he was in the form of God, (he) did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, 7 but emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. 8 And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.

Christ came into the world in an act of humility wherein the heir of Heaven became a human baby wrapped in rags. His ultimate mission was an act of incomprehensible humility wherein the Son of God obeyed the Father and laid down His life on the cross.

Let’s talk more about this mission…

III. Why did Christ come?

1. In Mark 10:45 Jesus tells us that “The Son of man came not to be served but to serve and to give his life as a ransom for many.

2. In Hebrews 7:25 we read that He came to save those who draw near to God.

3. In I John 3:4-10 tells us that the “reason the Son of God appeared was to destroy the works of the devil.”

4. In John 18:37 Jesus declares, “For this purpose, I was born and for this purpose, I have come into the world – to bear witness to the truth.”

All of these passages and more tell us why Christ came into the world. He came to stand in the gap between man and God. He came to call us back from the cliffs overlooking Hell. He came to turn the world upside down in order to find his lost treasure and bring it back home to God. He came to serve as our priest and to offer the final sacrifice that would ransom us from our sinful shame.

We cannot save ourselves. All of our attempts at self-salvation will fall short, but to trust in Christ by faith is to be freed from sin and saved from its curse. This is good news and this is why Christ came.

Jesus came to save sinners.

1 Timothy 1:15-17The saying is trustworthy and deserving of full acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners...

If you think that your sin is too great for God’s forgiveness, think again. His grace is greater than all our sin. He came to save the worst sinners. He came to rescue those who are weak, to heal those who are sick, to redeem those who are so far from God that they never imagined a savior could reach them.

He didn’t come for perfect people, He came for wretched sinners and this is great news because we all qualify. Why did Christ come? To save His people from their sin.

IV. What does the coming of Christ mean for us?

Col 1:19 For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell, 20 and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross.

You see, whether we realize it or not we have been at war with our creator. It is a war that we were born into and as soon as we had a choice in the matter we took up arms against Him. Every sinful thought and deed has been an act of combat, but we have been fighting a war we cannot hope to win. But rather than simply destroying His enemies God has offered us peace.

Christ took our flesh upon him so that he might take our sins upon him. In order for man to have peace with God a man must pay the price. Christ maintained his deity because only a perfect Son could fulfill the righteous requirements of God. Only one who is fully God and truly man could bring peace between God and man.

Jesus Christ came to put an end to the battle once and for all but instead of putting us to death for our part in the war, He chose to die in our place. Christ walked out onto the battlefield and instead of condemning his enemies He laid down His own life to make peace. But His death was not the end.

Three days later, God raised Him from the dead. The resurrection shows that Jesus not only defeated death but He has overthrown it.

By His Resurrection He has overcome death, so that He might make us share in the righteousness He won for us by His death…and His resurrection is a guarantee of our (own) glorious resurrection (to come).[5]

V. One last question, “So, who is Jesus Christ?” Over the last 2,000 years the church has sought to craft statements, which accurately affirm what we believe the Bible to teach concerning the person, position, and accomplishment of Christ. The guys over at Ligonier (R.C. Sproul and others) have put together a statement that they hope will serve to answer the question, “Who is Jesus Christ?” for our generation.

We confess the mystery and wonder

of God made flesh

and rejoice in our great salvation

through Jesus Christ our Lord.

With the Father and the Holy Spirit,

the Son created all things,

sustains all things,

and makes all things new.

Truly God,

He became truly man,

two natures in one person.

He was born of the Virgin Mary

and lived among us.

Crucified, dead, and buried,

He rose on the third day,

ascended to heaven,

and will come again

in glory and judgment.

For us,

He kept the Law,

atoned for sin,

and satisfied God’s wrath.

He took our filthy rags

and gave us

His righteous robe.

He is our Prophet, Priest, and King,

building His church,

interceding for us,

and reigning over all things.

Jesus Christ is Lord;

we praise His holy Name forever.

Amen.[6]

 

Conclusion…

We know who came – The eternal Son of God

We know how He came – He humbled Himself and took on human nature

We know why He came – To save sinners

We know what His coming means to us – Peace with God

We know who He is – He is Jesus Christ our Lord

If you are a believer then this news should fill you with joy. The gospel is not a pleasant fiction but a joy-filled reality. Jesus came and lived on this earth and did the amazing things the Bible tells us about. He really lived, He truly died and then He miraculously rose from death. He went from the cradle to the cross and from the cross to His throne and one day He will come again to dwell among His people.

If you are not a believer then my hope is that this sermon would fill you with longing to experience the peace of Christ for yourself. The coming of Christ into the world shows us something that we couldn’t fully see in any other way, it shows us that God loves us even though we are sinners.

I John 4:9 In this the love of God was made manifest among us, that God sent his only Son into the world, so that we might live through him.

Come to Christ and live.

Invitation to the Lord’s Supper.

But don’t take my word for it, hear the invitation of Jesus when He said:

Matt 11:28 Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. 29 Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.

And in…

John 6:35 Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst.

We have come to feast upon God’s provision and to remember the price that was paid and the love that was displayed for us by Christ on the cross.

If you have put your faith and hope in Christ alone I invite you to take the bread and the cup and join us as we celebrate Jesus’ victory this morning. The bread is a reminder of His body that was broken for us. The wine (purple cups) or juice (clear cups) is a reminder of His blood that was poured out to wash away our sin.

If you are not a believer in Christ I would ask that you let these things pass by you. But please understand that what we are doing is we are declaring that Jesus Christ is the Son of God as well as our Savior and Lord. We are declaring that our Jesus’ sacrifice is the only thing that can cleanse us of sin and make us right with God.

Bread, the body of Jesus broken for you...

Wine, the blood of Jesus poured out for the forgiveness of sin...

 

 

 


[1] Evangelical Dictionary of Theology (Baker, pg. 555)

[2] C.S.Lewis God in the Dock: The Grand Miracle pg. 80-81

[3] Thomas Watson, A Body of Divinity (Banner of Truth) pgs. 196-198.

[4] 1689 Baptist Confession of Faith

[5] Answer to Question 45 from the Heidelberg Catechism

[6] http://christologystatement.com